Emotional communication deficits can be a result of which of the following conditions?

Emotional communication deficits can be a result of which of the following conditions?

• A. Stroke
• B. Post-traumatic stress disorder
• C. Hearing loss
• D. Expressive aphasia

Answer: (B)

Emotional communication deficits come from problems with processing and expressing emotions during interactions. Post-traumatic stress disorder often causes changes in emotional regulation—being easily upset, emotionally numb, irritable, or avoiding emotional topics—which makes it hard to read others’ feelings or respond with an appropriate emotional tone. That direct impact on how someone conveys and interprets emotion in conversation is why PTSD best explains these deficits. A stroke can disrupt language and speech pathways, leading to aphasia that affects what is said or how it’s spoken, but that’s more about language production than about expressing or understanding emotion. Hearing loss affects the ability to perceive vocal tone due to sensory input limitations, not necessarily the emotional processing itself. Expressive aphasia focuses on difficulties in articulating words, again not primarily about emotional communication.

Emotional communication deficits come from problems with processing and expressing emotions during interactions. Post-traumatic stress disorder often causes changes in emotional regulation—being easily upset, emotionally numb, irritable, or avoiding emotional topics—which makes it hard to read others’ feelings or respond with an appropriate emotional tone. That direct impact on how someone conveys and interprets emotion in conversation is why PTSD best explains these deficits.

A stroke can disrupt language and speech pathways, leading to aphasia that affects what is said or how it’s spoken, but that’s more about language production than about expressing or understanding emotion. Hearing loss affects the ability to perceive vocal tone due to sensory input limitations, not necessarily the emotional processing itself. Expressive aphasia focuses on difficulties in articulating words, again not primarily about emotional communication.